Namhlanje kwiimarike sinokufumana iiklasi ezahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo zeebhodi zokhuni, nokuba ziqinile okanye zidibeneyo.Zonke zineepropati ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kunye namaxabiso.
Kwabo bangaqhelanga ukusebenza nabo, isigqibo sinokuba nzima, okanye sibi nakakhulu, silula kakhulu xa sichonga wonke umntu ngokufana, okuya kusikhokelela kwimpazamo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwepleyiti lwaluveliswa kucingwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi.Ezinye zixhathisa ngakumbi ukunkqonkqoza, ezinye zijija, emanzini, ezinye zenzelwe ukuxhasa izinto zokuhombisa, njl.
Iintlobo zeebhodi zokhuni
Sinokuzihlela ngokwemigaqo emininzi.Ngokwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa okanye ngokugqitywa okanye ukugqoka abakufumanayo.Ungalibali ukuba ukudibanisa kuqhelekileyo.
Ngokokwakheka kwayo
IBHODI YELAMINATED OKANYE EDGE IGLUE IBHODI
Amacwecwe omthi aqinileyo ngokwesiseko ancanyatheliswe ngamaplanga enza i-slab, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-strip slab.Ukudibanisa, ngaphezu kwee-glues kunye ne-adhesives, ii-billets, i-grooves okanye i-toothed connections ingasetyenziswa.
Ngokuphathelele iimpawu zolu hlobo lwebhodi, ukhuni olusetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwalo luya kubonelela: ubuhle, ukuqina okanye ukuchasana.
Umzekelo, ukuba siza kwenza itafile ekhitshini, siya kuba nomdla kwiplanga elishinyeneyo nelikwaziyo ukumelana nomothuko, kwifanitshala yangaphandle iplanga elinokuqina ngokuchasene nokufuma kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
IICHIPBOARDS
Ukwenziwa kwezi slabs, i-sawdust kunye / okanye iinqununu zemithi eyahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiweyo, zichotshoziwe, zicinezelwe kwaye zihlanganiswe ngeeglues okanye iglues.Izongezo zinokongezwa ukuphucula ezinye iimpawu: ukuxhathisa okukhulu emanzini okanye ukungunda, umlilo ...
Zithengiswa ikakhulu zigqunywe nge-melamine, uhlobo lokugqiba esiza kuthetha ngalo kamva.
Ikrwada, ngaphandle kweempawu zazo zemelamine, ezi ntlobo ze-agglomerate zinosetyenziso olushiyekileyo ngenxa yenkangeleko yazo erhabaxa.
Iifom: Ifanitshala yangaphakathi, imisebenzi yezandla, ukugquma, iipaneli kunye nolwakhiwo.
IFIBERBOARD, DM OKANYE MDF
Kulo hlobo lwekhadibhodi, iifiber ezincinci zokhuni zisetyenzisiweyo, ngaphantsi kwezo zisetyenziselwa i-agglomerate, ezicinezelweyo kwaye zixutywe.Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso, amacandelo ekhemikhali nawo ahlala eyongezwa ukuphucula iipropathi zebhodi.Amaxesha amaninzi, iipleyiti zokugxotha amanzi, ezikwazi ukumelana namanzi, kunye ne-fire retardant, i-fire retardant.
Zinokufunyanwa zikrwada kunye neengqimba ze-melamine, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwazo kufana ne-chipboard.Nangona kunjalo, ulwahlulo lokuqaqambisa kukuba luyinkxaso egqwesileyo yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezigqityiweyo (i-varnishes, i-enamels, i-lacquers ...), ekubeni ukuthungwa kwabo, ngaphandle kokulula, kuvumela ukuthungatha.
Nangona ezi bhodi zefiber zaziwa njenge-MDF okanye i-DM (uxinaniso oluphakathi), ezi akhronimi zibhekisa kuphela kuxinano oluqikelelwayo lwe-650-700 kg / m³.Ukuba uxinaniso luphezulu, ingqiqo kukuthetha nge-HDF (i-high density fiberboard), kwaye ukuba incinci, i-low density.
Iifom: Ifenitshala yangaphakathi, ukuchwela ngaphakathi (iifrizi, izinto zokubumba, iibhodi ezisezantsi, ...), izigqubuthelo, imigangatho ...
IBHODI yePlywood
Iibhodi zePlywood zenziwe ngokubeka i-veneers yokhuni, kunye neendlela ezichaseneyo zokuphucula amandla kunye nokuzinza, kunye nokusebenzisa iiglues zokuzilungisa.Olu hlobo lwebhodi lunokuxhathisa okukhulu kwaye kuxhomekeke kunyango olusetyenzisiweyo lunokuthi lusetyenziswe xa ludibene namanzi, ngoko luyaziwa kwezinye iindawo njenge-marine veneer, ibhodi yolwandle.
Oku kunokwenzeka ukuchasana nomswakama ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweeglues ze-phenolic, ngoko sithetha nge-phenolic plywood.
Kwezinye iimeko, amagqabi angaphandle ayenziwe ngamaplanga ahloniphekileyo okanye axabisekileyo.Isizathu kukuba ezi ziphaneli zokhuni ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwaye kungekhona nje iinjongo zesakhiwo.I-Melamine plywood ngeenjongo zokuhombisa nayo ixhaphakile.
Iifom: Ulwakhiwo, iipaneli, ukugquma, ifenitshala, imisebenzi yezandla, ukwenza izikhephe.
Phakathi kweplywood kukho iiklasi ezahlukeneyo:
.Iphaneli yaseFinland okanye umakhi womzimba.Yenziwe nge-birch kunye nokongezwa kwefilimu ye-phenolic ephucula ukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion.Isetyenziselwa imigangatho okanye iidekhi zezikhephe, iiveni, amanqanaba ...
.I-Plywood eguquguqukayo.Ukuqhelaniswa kwamacwecwe kuguqulwe ukuze kuququzelele inkqubo yokugoba.Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukuhlobisa kuphela.
3 IBHODI YOLAWULO
Isiqingatha phakathi kweepleyiti eziqinileyo / imicu kunye neplywood ngamacwecwe amacandelo amathathu.
Ziquka iileyile ezi-3 zokhuni apho izikhokelo zitshintshana ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nokumelana nokugoba.Kuqhelekile ukuwaqonda ngengubo ephuzi, enomsebenzi wokukhusela ukhuni ukwandisa inani lezihlandlo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Iifom: Ngokukodwa kwindawo yolwakhiwo lweemilo.
I-OSB: IBHODI YOMTHETHO OQINISEKILE
Iquka ukusebenzisa iichips, ezinkulu kunezo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-chipboard, ukwenza iileya.Kwinqanaba ngalinye, zonke iitshiphusi zikwicala elinye.Kwaye ezi maleko ziyahlangana, zitshintshana kwicala leetshipsi.Oku kufezekisa umphumo ofanayo nalowo ufunyenwe kwiibhodi zeplywood, zitshintshana izikhokelo zamaphepha.
Banikezela ukuchasana okukhulu, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwabo kunconywa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo.Kwicandelo lokwakha, baye batshintsha kakhulu iplywood, njengoko ineempawu ezifanayo kwixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu.
Ukusuka kwimbono yobuhle, ishiya into enqwenelekayo, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo ihlanganiswe nezinye izinto okanye iipeyinti zisetyenzisiwe.Nangona kwelinye icala kukho abantu abaninzi abafuna lo buhle.
Iifom: Ulwakhiwo, iipaneli, ukugquma, ifenitshala.
IIBHODI ze-HPL
Olu hlobo lwekhadibhodi luqulunqwe ngeeglue ze-cellulosic kunye ne-phenolic eziphantsi kokushisa okuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.Isiphumo samacwecwe aneempawu ezibalaseleyo zobugcisa.Ayixhathisi kuphela ukukrazuka kunye nokothuka, iyakwazi ukumelana nokufuma kwaye inokusetyenziswa nangaphandle.
La maphepha okanye i-HPL ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iipleyiti, eziya kuba yipleyiti ye-HPL ehlangeneyo, okanye ukugubungela amanye amacwecwe kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe iimpawu zabo.Imeko yokugqibela yezinye iindidi zekhitshi, i-plywood, njl.
Iifom: Ifanitshala yangaphakathi nangaphandle, izinto zokugquma, iikhawuntaraphu zamagumbi okuhlambela kunye namakhitshi, ukuchwela (iingcango, izahlulo) ...
IIBHODI EZIKHANYISIWE
Ngamanye amaxesha, iipleyiti ezinokukhanya okukhulu kunokuba yimfuneko, nangona oku kuthetha izinto ezingeloncedo, ezifana nokunganyangeki.Le mfuno inokuthi yenzeke ekwenziweni kweengcango, ezinye iintlobo zodonga kunye neengubo zophahla, ifenitshala, njl.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa iipleyiti.Ezona ziphambili zezi:
● Faka indawo yepesenti yamasuntswana asetyenzisiweyo ukwenza iagglomerate ngeepholima zokwenziwa ezikhaphukhaphu kakhulu.Kule meko, umphumo ngokwemiqathango yokuchasana awuphazamiseki.Kuyimfuneko ukongeza amaphepha e-MDF kumacala ekhadi ukuze ufumane indawo epholileyo.
● Izakhiwo ezingenanto.Kule meko, izakhiwo zokhuni zakhiwe (ezinye izinto ezifana nekhadibhodi nazo zingasetyenziswa) ezivumela izithuba ezingenanto okanye zikhutshwe, kwaye kamva zigutyungelwe ngamagqabi.Isenokuba likhekheba lobusi, ikhekhe lobusi okanye iqhina ... Zisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iingcango zangaphakathi, iishelufa, iidesika, ifenitshala ...
IPHENOLIC BOARDS
Ngeli xesha ayilohlobo lweengcebiso ngokwalo, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwengcamango, sikholelwa ukuba kubalulekile ukuyiphatha ngolo hlobo.
Xa sithetha ngamacwecwe e-phenolic, into esiyithethayo ngokwenene kukusetyenziswa kweeglues ze-phenolic okanye i-adhesives.Ezi zisetyenziswa kwizinto ezinozinzo olwaneleyo zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kunye nokumelana namanqanaba athile okufuma.Le yimeko yeplywood, OSB okanye HPL compact.
Iindidi zamacwecwe ngokweengubo zazo
Kule meko, luhlobo oluthile lweplate njengalezi zikhankanywe ngasentla, apho enye i-coating isetyenziswa, ngokuqhelekileyo ngeenjongo zokuhlobisa, nangona oku kungadingeki ukuba kube isizathu kuphela.
Zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukwenza ifenitshala, kodwa kunye neepaneli, ukuchwela kwangaphakathi, njl.
MELAMINE
Ngokuyisiseko ziyi-chipboard okanye iibhodi ze-MDF apho iileya ze-melamine eziprintiweyo zibekwe phezulu ngeenjongo zobuhle.Le yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokufumana iiplanga zokhuni.Singakwazi ukufumana, nangona kungekhona njengesiqhelo, i-plywood melamine.
Ziyisisombululo sezoqoqosho kwiibhodi zokhuni.Bakuvumela ukuba ufumane inkangeleko kunye nokuziva kwayo nayiphi na into ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu.Okumangalisayo kukuba, eyona nto idla ngokuxeliswa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi.
Xa usebenzisa i-melamine sheets yokugqoka, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa i-chipboard okanye i-MDF yokugxotha amanzi kunye ne-fire retardant.
Inzuzo yolu hlobo lweepleyiti ze-melamine kukuba ziza kunye nokuphela kwexesha elide kunye nokumelana.Bawunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi ofunekayo kwaye ngoko ke neendleko zabasebenzi.
Iifom: Ifenitshala, iingubo, imisebenzi yezandla.
KUNYE NEVENEER
Ngaphakathi kweepaneli zokhuni zokuhlobisa, i-veneers iphezulu.Ziquka iipleyiti apho i-decorative wood veneer yendalo.Oku akuchaphazeli nje ukubonakala, kodwa kunye nokuthungwa.
Zinokufakwa isanti kwaye zigqitywe.Zinokude zilungiswe ukuba umonakalo awukho mkhulu.Ixabisa ngaphezu kweephaneli ze-melamine, kodwa ungaze ube ngumthi oqinileyo.
Njengenkxaso ye-veneer, i-agglomerates, i-MDF kunye ne-plywood ingasetyenziswa.Isigqibo siya kuxhomekeka ekusebenziseni.
I-HPL COATING
Kuya kuxhaphaka ukugubungela ezinye iintlobo zee-slabs kunye nephepha le-millimeter embalwa kunye ne-laminates yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Oku akuphumeleli kuphela indawo yokuhlobisa, kodwa kunye nokumelana.Kuqhelekile ekwenzeni i-countertops (eyenziwe nge-chipboard kwaye ifakwe nge-HPL), i-plywood, njl.
YAHLUKANISWA, YAHLUKANISWA...
Ngokuyinyani ezi zizilabhu ekuye kwafakwa kuzo uhlobo oluthile lokugqiba: ivanishi, i-lacquer, i-enamel ...
Aziqhelekanga.Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba olu hlobo lokugqiba lusetyenziswe kwisiza okanye kwindawo yokusebenzela xa kuceliwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2022