Iibhodi zePlywood luhlobo lwepaneli yokhuni eyenziwe ngumanyano lwamaphepha amaninzi omthi wendalo kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo malunga nokuzinza kunye nokuchasana.Iyaziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kummandla wejografi: i-multilaminate, i-plywood, i-plywood, njl., nakwiindawo ezithetha isiNgesi, ezifana ne-plywood.
Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa inani elingumnqakathi leeveni, ezidityaniswa ngokutshintshana kwamacala okuziinkozo.Oko kukuthi, iphepha ngalinye li-perpendicular ukuya kwelinye kunye / okanye langaphambili.Le nkcazo ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko inika inzuzo eninzi ngaphezu kwezinye iindidi zeepaneli.Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa amashidi angama-1.5-1.8-2-3 mm ubukhulu, nangona oku akusoloko kunjalo.
Iiglues zongezwa kweli phepha elidibeneyo kwaye uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa.Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezi cwecwe ayintsha, yaziwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edlulileyo, nangona ingaphumeleli ukubandakanya ukuphuculwa: izinto ezintsha zokunamathela, ukukhethwa kunye nokuveliswa kwamacwecwe, ukusika ...
Olu hlobo lwebhodi luyaziwa kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwalo kuxhaphake kakhulu, kodwa kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplywood.Nganye kwezi ntlobo, nangona zineempawu ezininzi ezifanayo, zinokuba neeyantlukwano ezizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa okuthile.
IIMPAWU ZEPLYWOOD BOARD
Ukuchasa.Ukhuni ngokwendalo lunika ukuxhathisa okukhulu kwicala lengqolowa.Kwimeko yolu hlobo lwepleyiti, njengoko izikhokelo zitshintshana kumaphepha alandelelanayo, ukufana okukhulu kunye nokuchasana kuzo zonke iindlela kufezekisiwe, okuya kuba ngakumbi ngokulinganayo njengoko inani lamaphepha landa.
Ukukhanya.Ubukhulu becala, olu phawu luchazwa ngeentlobo zokhuni ezisetyenzisiweyo.Umthi okhanyayo okanye ophakathi (400-700 kg / m3), nangona kukho okungafaniyo.Olu phawu luququzelela uthutho, ukuphatha kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi.
Uzinzo.Izinzile kakhulu, oluphawu olusisiseko.Kungenxa yenkqubo yokuvelisa, ekubeni ukuthambekela kokuhamba kweqabunga ngalinye kuchasene namagqabi asondeleyo.
Kulula ukusebenza.Imilo yebhodi yenza umsebenzi ube lula, kwaye ngenxa yokuba ayisebenzisi iinkuni ezixineneyo ngokugqithisileyo nakwi-machining.
Iimpawu ezinomdla ezifana nokugquma isandi kunye ne-conditioner.
kukumelana noMlilo Kuchongwa ngumthi osetyenzisiweyo kunye nonyango olunokuthi lusetyenziswe kuyo.
Ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kunye / okanye ifumile.Olu phawu lulungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwe-adhesives kunye neenkuni ezifanelekileyo.
Kulula ukusonga.Kukho ukulinganiselwa kwimithi esetyenzisiweyo, ubukhulu bebhodi kunye nokufumaneka koomatshini abayimfuneko.Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuhlala kulula kunokusonga ibhodi eqinileyo.
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amakhadi ngokuqhelekileyo ayibukhali.Kule meko, i-edge eveleleyo, enesici esicacileyo kakhulu, ihlobisa kakhulu.
OKUNGAKUMBI ZEPLYWOOD PANELS
● Ukuba buthathaka kunye / okanye amanqaku angenanto.Ukhuni luneziphene zendalo, njengathi.Kula manqaku, i-metal sheet ibuthathaka kwaye, ukuba iindawo ezininzi zihambelana, ukuchasana kwayo yonke into kunokuphazamiseka.Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ngeplywood enexabiso eliphantsi okanye ngexabiso eliphantsi, kukuba kunokubakho i-voids yangaphakathi encinci, oko kukuthi, amaqhekeza eshiti alahlekile okanye awabotshwanga kakuhle.
● Ixabiso eliphezulu ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeebhodi: i-OSB, i-MDF okanye i-chipboard.
IMILINGANISELO EQHELEKILEYO YEPLYWOOD IBHODI
Umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo ngumgangatho woshishino lwepaneli: 244 × 122 centimeters.Nangona 244 × 210 nazo rhoqo, ingakumbi ukwakhiwa.
Ngokuphathelele ubukhulu okanye ubukhulu, bunokwahluka phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-50 millimeters.Nangona, kwakhona, ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo bufana namanye amacwecwe: 10, 12, 15, 16, 18 kunye ne-19 millimeters.
UKUKHETHA IPHEPHA
Kusetyenziswa amaphepha okuvula aqhele ukudlula iimilimitha ezisi-7 ubukhulu.Bakuba befunyenwe, badlula kwinkqubo yokhetho ebahlulayo ngokwenkangeleko yabo kunye / okanye inani leziphene abanokuthi baziveze (ingakumbi thina).
Iibhleyidi ezingangeniyo ngobuhle ziya kusetyenziswa ukwenza iipaneli zesakhiwo.Ezo zikhangeleka kakhulu ngokuyila kunye nengqolowa ziya kuba nenjongo yokuhlobisa.
IINTLOBO ZEPLYWOOD IBHODI
Iiparamitha ziyahluka ukusuka kolunye uhlobo ukuya kolunye:
● Iintlobo zokhuni ezisetyenzisiweyo.
● Umgangatho weVeneer.Umgangatho we-veneers yangaphakathi ayisoloko icacisiwe.Nangona kunjalo, kukhankanywa umgangatho wamagqabi angaphandle okanye abizayo.
● Ukutyeba kwamagqabi kunye nokupheleleyo.
● Uhlobo lokudibanisa.
Ngokwemeko yokusetyenziswa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo.Olu lwahlulo lusekwe kwi-UNE-EN 335-1 kunye ne-UNE-EN 314-2 yomgangatho wokudibanisa.
● Ngaphakathi (i-collage 1).Yenziwe nge-urea-formaldehyde glues kunye ne-resins.
● Umphandle ogqunyiweyo okanye isiqingatha sangaphandle (Glued 2).I-Melamine urea formaldehyde resins isetyenziswa.
● Umphandle (i-collage 3).Kulo hlobo lokusingqongileyo kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa umthi kunye nokuchasana kakuhle kwendalo kumswakama kunye nokubola, kunye ne-phenolic glues.
Ngokwemithi esetyenzisiweyo.Iinkuni ezininzi zingasetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweplywood, ukunika iimpawu zabo zobugcisa kwisiphumo.Ngoko ke, i-birch plywood ayifani ne-okume plywood.
Kodwa akusiyo nje inkuni ekuthethwa ngayo, kodwa kunye nomgangatho okhethwe ngawo.Kuyinto yesiko, kumaphepha obugcisa ahambelanayo, ukukhankanya umgangatho wamacwecwe obuso, angemva nangaphakathi.Kukuba into efanayo ayifunwa xa usebenzisa ibhodi yokwakha, njengaxa isetyenziselwa ukwenza ifenitshala.
Iiplanga eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwiibhodi zeplywood: iBirch, okume, sapelly, poplar, calabó, walnut, cherry, pine okanye eucalyptus.Uphawu oluqhelekileyo phakathi kweenkuni kukuba lusebenza kakuhle ngokuchasene nokungavuthwa, eyona ndlela iphambili yokufumana i-veneers kwizigodo.
Kwezinye iimeko, iinkuni zisetyenziselwa ukuba i-priori ayilona ifanelekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.Ngokomzekelo, i-pine okanye i-spruce ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ibhodi yokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso okanye yesakhiwo ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphantsi, okanye iinkuni ezininzi zokuhombisa ezifana ne-oki zifuna nje loo nto.
Ukudibaniswa komthi okanye i-plywood edibeneyo nayo ixhaphakile.Iintlobo ezinenkangeleko engcono okanye i-aesthetics yobuso zisetyenziswa ikakhulu, kunye neentlobo ezingabizi kakhulu kwii-veneers zangaphakathi.
Ukudlala kathathu.Le ngcamango ekuqaleni yayisetyenziselwa ukuthetha ngeplywood eyenziwe ngamaphepha amathathu.Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ingcamango isasazekile kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuthetha ngeplywood ngokubanzi.
Phenolic plywood.I-Adhesives esekelwe kwi-phenolic resins isetyenziselwa ukwenza olu hlobo lwekhadibhodi.Olu hlobo lokunamathela luvumela ipleyiti ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezimanzi kunye nangaphandle.
Ukuba nathi sisebenzisa iinkuni ezineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle (okanye ukuphathwa), sifumana into ebizwa ngokuba yi-marine plywood.Ngaphambili zazibizwa ngokuba yi-WBP (ubungqina obubilisiweyo baManzi), kodwa imigaqo emitsha yaseYurophu ibeka ikhathalogu ngale ndlela.
Ibhodi yebhodi okanye iplywood yaseFinnish.Yiklasi yeplywood enegama elifanelekileyo ngenxa yempumelelo yayo okanye imfuno.I-birch wood isetyenzisiweyo kwaye ke ipaneli ihlanganiswe nefilimu ye-phenolic ephucula ukuchasana kwayo ne-abrasion, ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nomswakama.Lo maleko wangaphandle ukwangeza iipropati ezingatyibiliki, ngoko ke usetyenziswa njengomgangatho, umgangatho wezikhephe kunye nanjengendawo yomthwalo kwiiveni okanye iinqwelwana ezirhuqwayo.
I-Melamine plywood.Ziyi-melamine-coated plywood kunye nenjongo yokuhlobisa ngokucacileyo.Nangona kuqhelekile ukuzifumana ubukhulu becala kwimibala ecacileyo, efana nemhlophe okanye ingwevu, zinokufunyanwa zixelisa ezinye iinkuni.
Ingcinga kukunciphisa iindleko ezihambelana nokusebenzisa ukugqitywa kunye nokwandisa ukuchasana kwabo kwi-abrasion okanye i-friction.
UKUSETYENZISWA KWEEbhodi zePLYWOOD
● Ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo.Ibonisa i-binomial efanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo: ukukhanya kunye nokumelana.Uphahla, imigangatho, iformwork, iingcingo, imiqadi exutyiweyo ... Kolu setyenziso, iibhodi ze-OSB ziyinto eqhelekileyo, ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi.
● Ukwenziwa kwefanitshala: izitulo, iitafile, iishelufu
● Isigqubuthelo sodonga.Ukuhlobisa, apho iinkuni ezihloniphekileyo zihlala zisetyenziselwa, okanye zingahlobisi okanye zifihliweyo, apho kusetyenziswa iplywood ephantsi.
● Umchweli wenqanawa kunye nenqwelomoya: Ukwenziwa kweenqanawa, iinqwelomoya…
● Icandelo lezothutho: iinqwelo zikaloliwe, iinqwelwana ezirhuqwayo kunye namva nje ukumisa iivan.
● Ukupakisha
● Imiphezulu egoso.Luhlobo olufanelekileyo lwebhodi ukusonga, ngakumbi ezo zinobukhulu obuncinci.
● Ulwakhiwo: iimolds zekhonkrithi, iiscreeds, scaffolding ...
KUTHENI KUFUNEKA USEBENZISE IBHODI ENYE YAYE KUTHENI YEPLYWOOD NDAWO YEYIPHI NA?
Impendulo ilula ngokwentelekiso, kusetyenziso olufuna nantoni na eyenye, kwaye amanye amakhadi akanakusetyenziswa.Kwaye, ewe, naphi na apho ikhadi lifuneka khona, kuba lelona liguquguqukayo kakhulu kuwo onke.
Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, eyona ndlela kuphela yokhetho esinayo yi-laminated phenolic plywood.Olunye ukhetho lunokuba yi-HPL ehlangeneyo (eyenziwe ikakhulu ngeentlaka) okanye iibhodi ezinamaqabunga ezenziwe ngomthi ngokwendalo ezinokumelana nokufuma okongeziweyo.Eyokuqala, ukuba inokuba yinto ebambeleyo, eyesibini, ngaphandle kokungaqhelekanga, inamaxabiso aphezulu ngokuthelekiswayo.
Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwayo, i-plywood inika ukuchasana okukhulu ngakumbi ukuguquguquka kunomthi oqinileyo (kwimilinganiselo efanayo kunye noxinaniso).Ngoko ke, zisetyenziselwa izicelo apho imithwalo emikhulu kufuneka ixhaswe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2022